Plant growing guides

Growing guides for 1686 garden plants: vegetables, herbs, fruit, flowers, shrubs, trees, grasses and groundcovers from gardens around the world. Each guide gives spacing, sun, water, cold hardiness, flowering time, toxicity for people, cats and dogs, companion plants, and its sources with an evidence grade.

Jump to: Vegetables · Herbs · Fruit · Flowers · Shrubs · Trees · Grasses · Groundcovers · or browse garden plants by country (42 countries)

Vegetables (160)

Achocha (caigua) Cyclanthera pedata
African cabbage (spider flower vegetable) Gynandropsis gynandra
African eggplant (garden egg) Solanum aethiopicum
African nightshade (managu) Solanum scabrum
African rice Oryza glaberrima
African yam bean Sphenostylis stenocarpa
Ají amarillo Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum
Alexanders (horse parsley) Smyrnium olusatrum
Amaranth (leaf, callaloo) Amaranthus tricolor
Arracacha Arracacia xanthorrhiza
Arrowroot (West Indian arrowroot) Maranta arundinacea
Arugula (rocket) Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa
Asparagus Asparagus officinalis
Bambara groundnut Vigna subterranea
Beetroot Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Bell pepper Capsicum annuum
Bird's eye chili Capsicum frutescens
Bitter leaf Gymnanthemum amygdalinum
Bitter melon Momordica charantia
Blue agave (tequila agave) Agave tequilana
Bok choy Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Bottle gourd Lagenaria siceraria
Broad bean (fava) Vicia faba
Broccoli Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brussels sprout Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum
Bush bean Phaseolus vulgaris
Butternut squash Cucurbita moschata
Cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Cañihua Chenopodium pallidicaule
Carrot Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Cassava Manihot esculenta
Cauliflower Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Celeriac Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
Celery Apium graveolens
Cha-om (climbing wattle shoots) Senegalia pennata subsp. insuavis
Chayote Sechium edule
Cherry tomato Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Chickpea Cicer arietinum
Chili pepper Capsicum annuum (hot types)
Chinese water chestnut (mǎtí) Eleocharis dulcis
Chinese yam (nagaimo) Dioscorea polystachya
Choy sum Brassica rapa var. parachinensis
Cluster bean (guar) Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Collard greens Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Common ice plant (crystalline ice plant) Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Corn salad (lamb's lettuce) Valerianella locusta
Cowpea (black-eyed pea) Vigna unguiculata
Crown daisy (shungiku) Glebionis coronaria
Cucumber Cucumis sativus
Daikon Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus
Deodeok (bonnet bellflower) Codonopsis lanceolata
Eggplant (aubergine) Solanum melongena
Egusi melon Citrullus mucosospermus
Elephant foot yam (suran, buk) Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
Endive Cichorium endivia
Enset (false banana) Ensete ventricosum
Ethiopian kale (gomenzer) Brassica carinata
Fig-leaf gourd (chilacayote) Cucurbita ficifolia
Florence fennel Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum
Fluted pumpkin (ugu) Telfairia occidentalis
Fonio (white fonio, acha) Digitaria exilis
Fuki (Japanese butterbur) Petasites japonicus
Gai lan (Chinese broccoli) Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Garden cress Lepidium sativum
Garden pea Pisum sativum
Garlic Allium sativum
Gboma eggplant (African eggplant, igbagba) Solanum macrocarpon
Globe artichoke Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Good King Henry Blitum bonus-henricus
Greater burdock (gobo) Arctium lappa
Habanero Capsicum chinense
Hausa potato (frafra potato, Sudan potato) Coleus rotundifolius
Horseradish Armoracia rusticana
Huauzontle (pitseed goosefoot) Chenopodium berlandieri
Ivy gourd (tindora) Coccinia grandis
Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
Jícama Pachyrhizus erosus
Kale Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Katuk (sweet leaf, phak wan ban) Breynia androgyna
Kersting’s groundnut (doyi) Macrotyloma geocarpum
Kohlrabi Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Komatsuna Brassica rapa var. perviridis
Konjac (devil’s tongue) Amorphophallus konjac
Lablab (hyacinth bean, tua paep) Lablab purpureus
Leek Allium ampeloprasum (Porrum group)
Lentil Lens culinaris
Lettuce Lactuca sativa
Lima bean Phaseolus lunatus
Livingstone potato (Zulu round potato) Coleus esculentus
Longevity spinach (sambung nyawa) Gynura procumbens
Luffa (sponge gourd) Luffa aegyptiaca
Maca Lepidium meyenii
Malabar spinach Basella alba
Marama bean (gemsbok bean) Tylosema esculentum
Marsh samphire (glasswort) Salicornia europaea
Mashua Tropaeolum tuberosum
Minari (water dropwort) Oenanthe javanica
Mizuna Brassica rapa var. japonica
Molokhia (jute mallow) Corchorus olitorius
Mung bean Vigna radiata
Muskmelon (cantaloupe) Cucumis melo
Mustard greens Brassica juncea
Napa cabbage Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
New Zealand spinach (warrigal greens) Tetragonia tetragonioides
Oca Oxalis tuberosa
Okra Abelmoschus esculentus
Onion Allium cepa
Parsnip Pastinaca sativa
Pea eggplant (turkey berry) Solanum torvum
Peanut Arachis hypogaea
Phak wan pa (melientha) Melientha suavis
Potato Solanum tuberosum
Prince’s feather (huautli amaranth) Amaranthus hypochondriacus
Pumpkin Cucurbita maxima / C. pepo
Purslane Portulaca oleracea
Quinoa Chenopodium quinoa
Radicchio (chicory) Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
Radish Raphanus sativus
Rhubarb Rheum x hybridum
Ridge gourd (turai) Luffa acutangula
Rocoto Capsicum pubescens
Roselle (hibiscus sorrel) Hibiscus sabdariffa
Runner bean Phaseolus coccineus
Rutabaga (swede) Brassica napus var. napobrassica
Sesame Sesamum indicum
Shallot Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Silver-seed gourd (cushaw, pipián) Cucurbita argyrosperma
Skirret Sium sisarum
Snake gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina
Soybean (edamame) Glycine max
Spinach Spinacia oleracea
Sweet corn Zea mays var. saccharata
Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas
Swiss chard Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Cicla)
Sword bean (tua phra) Canavalia gladiata
Tannia (malanga, yautía, cocoyam) Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Taro Colocasia esculenta
Tarwi (Andean lupin, chocho) Lupinus mutabilis
Tepary bean Phaseolus acutifolius
Tiger nut (chufa, earth almond) Cyperus esculentus
Tomatillo Physalis philadelphica
Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
Tonkin jasmine (cowslip creeper, dok khachon) Telosma cordata
Turnip Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Ulluco Ullucus tuberosus
Vegetable hummingbird (agati, dok khae) Sesbania grandiflora
Wasabi Eutrema japonicum
Watercress Nasturtium officinale
Waterleaf Talinum fruticosum
Watermelon Citrullus lanatus
Water spinach (kangkong) Ipomoea aquatica
Wax gourd (winter melon) Benincasa hispida
Welsh onion (scallion) Allium fistulosum
White yam Dioscorea rotundata
Winged bean Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
Yacón Smallanthus sonchifolius
Yanang (bamboo grass vine) Tiliacora triandra
Yardlong bean Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Zucchini (courgette) Cucurbita pepo

Herbs (114)

African wormwood (wilde-als, umhlonyane) Artemisia afra
Ajwain (carom) Trachyspermum ammi
Alfalfa (lucerne) Medicago sativa
Anise (aniseed) Pimpinella anisum
Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum
Ashanti pepper (West African black pepper, uziza) Piper guineense
Ashwagandha (winter cherry) Withania somnifera
Basil Ocimum basilicum
Bay laurel Laurus nobilis
Betel leaf Piper betle
Black cumin (nigella seed) Nigella sativa
Black mustard Brassica nigra
Black pepper Piper nigrum
Borage Borago officinalis
Caraway Carum carvi
Catnip Nepeta cataria
Centella (gotu kola) Centella asiatica
Chervil Anthriscus cerefolium
Chia Salvia hispanica
Chives Allium schoenoprasum
Clary sage Salvia sclarea
Cleveland sage Salvia clevelandii
Comfrey Symphytum officinale
Common rue Ruta graveolens
Common sage Salvia officinalis
Conehead thyme (za’atar farsi, Spanish oregano) Thymbra capitata
Coriander (cilantro) Coriandrum sativum
Costmary (alecost, bible leaf) Tanacetum balsamita
Cuban oregano (Indian borage) Coleus amboinicus
Culantro Eryngium foetidum
Cumin Cuminum cyminum
Curry plant Helichrysum italicum
Curry tree Murraya koenigii
Dill Anethum graveolens
Dittany of Crete (díktamo) Origanum dictamnus
Dyer’s madder Rubia tinctorum
Elecampane Inula helenium
Epazote Dysphania ambrosioides
Fennel Foeniculum vulgare
Fenugreek (methi) Trigonella foenum-graecum
Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium
Fingerroot (krachai, temu kunci) Boesenbergia rotunda
Fish mint (dokudami, rau diếp cá) Houttuynia cordata
French sorrel (buckler-leaf sorrel) Rumex scutatus
French tarragon Artemisia dracunculus
Galangal Alpinia galanga
Garden angelica Angelica archangelica
Garlic chives Allium tuberosum
German chamomile Matricaria chamomilla
Ginger Zingiber officinale
Grains of paradise (melegueta pepper) Aframomum melegueta
Greek mountain tea (tsai tou vounou) Sideritis scardica
Green cardamom Elettaria cardamomum
Holy basil Ocimum tenuiflorum
Hops Humulus lupulus
Huacatay (black mint) Tagetes minuta
Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis
Jambu (toothache plant) Acmella oleracea
Japanese indigo (ai, dyer’s knotweed) Persicaria tinctoria
Kaffir lime Citrus hystrix
Kencur (aromatic ginger) Kaempferia galanga
Korarima (Ethiopian cardamom) Aframomum corrorima
Korean ginseng Panax ginseng
Korean mint (baechohyang) Agastache rugosa
Lemon balm Melissa officinalis
Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus
Lemon verbena Aloysia citrodora
Liquorice Glycyrrhiza glabra
Lovage Levisticum officinale
Marjoram Origanum majorana
Marsh mallow Althaea officinalis
Mexican giant hyssop (toronjil morado) Agastache mexicana
Mexican marigold (Mexican tarragon) Tagetes lucida
Mexican oregano Lippia graveolens
Mint Mentha spicata
Mitsuba Cryptotaenia japonica
Motherwort Leonurus cardiaca
Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris
Myoga ginger Zingiber mioga
Oregano Origanum vulgare
Pandan Pandanus amaryllifolius
Pápalo (papaloquelite) Porophyllum ruderale
Parsley Petroselinum crispum
Patchouli Pogostemon cablin
Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium
Perilla (shiso) Perilla frutescens
Rice paddy herb (ngò om) Limnophila aromatica
Rock samphire (sea fennel) Crithmum maritimum
Rosemary Salvia rosmarinus
Salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba
Scent leaf (African basil) Ocimum gratissimum
Short-toothed mountain mint Pycnanthemum muticum
Sorrel Rumex acetosa
Spike lavender (broad-leaved lavender) Lavandula latifolia
Stevia Stevia rebaudiana
St John’s wort (common) Hypericum perforatum
Summer savory Satureja hortensis
Sweet cicely Myrrhis odorata
Tasmanian mountain pepper Tasmannia lanceolata
Thai basil Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora
Thyme Thymus vulgaris
Turmeric Curcuma longa
Valerian Valeriana officinalis
Vervain (common verbena) Verbena officinalis
Vietnamese balm (kinh giới) Elsholtzia ciliata
Vietnamese coriander Persicaria odorata
White horehound Marrubium vulgare
White sage (sacred sage) Salvia apiana
White (yellow) mustard Sinapis alba
Wild garlic (ramsons) Allium ursinum
Winter savory Satureja montana
Woad Isatis tinctoria
Wormwood Artemisia absinthium
Za’atar (Syrian oregano) Origanum syriacum

Fruit (161)

Abiu Pouteria caimito
Acerola (Barbados cherry) Malpighia emarginata
Ackee (akee, isin) Blighia sapida
African star apple (agbalumo, udara) Gambeya albida
Almond Prunus dulcis
Ambarella (June plum) Spondias dulcis
American cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon
American persimmon Diospyros virginiana
Amla (Indian gooseberry) Phyllanthus emblica
Andean blueberry (mortiño) Vaccinium meridionale
Apricot Prunus armeniaca
Australian finger lime Citrus australasica
Avocado Persea americana
Bael (stone apple) Aegle marmelos
Banana Musa x paradisiaca
Banana passionfruit (curuba) Passiflora tripartita
Barbados gooseberry (ora-pro-nóbis, leaf cactus) Pereskia aculeata
Bergamot orange Citrus bergamia
Bignay (mao luang) Antidesma bunius
Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus
Bilimbi (cucumber tree) Averrhoa bilimbi
Blackberry Rubus fruticosus agg.
Black chokeberry (aronia) Aronia melanocarpa
Blackcurrant Ribes nigrum
Black mulberry Morus nigra
Black sapote (chocolate pudding fruit) Diospyros nigra
Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum
Breadfruit (ʻulu) Artocarpus altilis
Burmese grape (ma-fai) Baccaurea ramiflora
Bush mango (ogbono, dika nut) Irvingia gabonensis
Calafate (box-leaved barberry) Berberis microphylla
Calamansi Citrus × microcarpa
Camu camu Myrciaria dubia
Cape gooseberry (goldenberry) Physalis peruviana
Carambola (star fruit) Averrhoa carambola
Cashew Anacardium occidentale
Cherimoya Annona cherimola
Chilean guava (murta) Ugni molinae
Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima
Chocolate vine (akebi) Akebia quinata
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Citron (incl. Buddha’s hand) Citrus medica
Cloudberry (hjortron) Rubus chamaemorus
Cocona (Orinoco apple) Solanum sessiliflorum
Common fig Ficus carica
Cupuaçu Theobroma grandiflorum
Custard apple (bullock’s heart) Annona reticulata
Davidson’s plum Davidsonia pruriens
Dragon fruit (pitaya) Selenicereus undatus
Durian Durio zibethinus
Dwarf apple tree Malus domestica
European plum Prunus domestica
Feijoa Acca sellowiana
Five-flavour berry (omija) Schisandra chinensis
Genipap (huito, jagua) Genipa americana
Giant granadilla (badea) Passiflora quadrangularis
Goji (wolfberry) Lycium barbarum
Gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa
Grapefruit Citrus x paradisi
Grapevine Vitis vinifera
Ground cherry (husk cherry) Physalis pruinosa
Guava Psidium guajava
Hardy kiwi Actinidia arguta
Haskap (honeyberry) Lonicera caerulea
Hog plum (ma-kok, amra) Spondias pinnata
Ice-cream bean (guaba, pacay) Inga edulis
Indian jujube (ber, phutsa) Ziziphus mauritiana
Jaboticaba Plinia cauliflora
Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jamaican cherry (calabura, takhop farang) Muntingia calabura
Japanese persimmon Diospyros kaki
Japanese plum Prunus salicina
Japanese raisin tree (kenponashi) Hovenia dulcis
Jocote (red mombin, ciruela) Spondias purpurea
Jujube Ziziphus jujuba
Kakadu plum (gubinge, billygoat plum) Terminalia ferdinandiana
Karanda (Bengal currant, nam daeng) Carissa carandas
Kei apple (umkokola) Dovyalis caffra
Key lime Citrus x aurantiifolia
Kiwano (horned melon, jelly melon) Cucumis metuliferus
Kiwifruit Actinidia deliciosa
Kolomikta kiwi (variegated kiwi vine) Actinidia kolomikta
Kumquat Citrus japonica
Langsat (duku) Lansium parasiticum
Lemon tree (dwarf) Citrus limon
Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Longan Dimocarpus longan
Loquat Eriobotrya japonica
Lúcuma Pouteria lucuma
Lulo (naranjilla) Solanum quitoense
Lychee Litchi chinensis
Ma-dan (Garcinia schomburgkiana) Garcinia schomburgkiana
Malay apple (jambu bol) Syzygium malaccense
Mamey sapote Pouteria sapota
Mammee apple (mamey de Santo Domingo) Mammea americana
Mamoncillo (Spanish lime, quenepa) Melicoccus bijugatus
Mandarin orange Citrus reticulata
Mango (dwarf) Mangifera indica
Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana
Maqui berry Aristotelia chilensis
Marian plum (ma-prang, gandaria) Bouea macrophylla
Marula Sclerocarya birrea
Masuku (wild loquat, mahobohobo) Uapaca kirkiana
Medlar Mespilus germanica
Miracle fruit (miracle berry) Synsepalum dulcificum
Mobola plum (hissing tree, muhacha) Parinari curatellifolia
Mountain papaya (chamburo, papayuela) Vasconcellea pubescens
Muntries (emu apple) Kunzea pomifera
Muscadine grape Vitis rotundifolia
Nance (nanche, murici) Byrsonima crassifolia
Nashi pear (Asian pear) Pyrus pyrifolia
Papaya Carica papaya
Passion fruit Passiflora edulis
Pawpaw Asimina triloba
Peach Prunus persica
Peach palm (pejibaye, chontaduro, pupunha) Bactris gasipaes
Pear Pyrus communis
Pepino Solanum muricatum
Persian lime Citrus x latifolia
Pineapple Ananas comosus
Pistachio Pistacia vera
Pomegranate Punica granatum
Pomelo Citrus maxima
Prickly pear (nopal) Opuntia ficus-indica
Quandong (desert quandong) Santalum acuminatum
Quince Cydonia oblonga
Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum
Raspberry Rubus idaeus
Redcurrant Ribes rubrum
Riberry (small-leaved lilly pilly) Syzygium luehmannii
Rose apple Syzygium jambos
Safou (African pear, ube, bush butter) Pachylobus edulis
Salak (snake fruit) Salacca zalacca
Santol Sandoricum koetjape
Sapodilla (chico, lamut) Manilkara zapota
Sea buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides
Seville orange (bitter orange) Citrus × aurantium
Sour cherry Prunus cerasus
Soursop (guanábana) Annona muricata
Spiny monkey orange (umhlala) Strychnos spinosa
Star apple (caimito) Chrysophyllum cainito
Star gooseberry (Otaheite gooseberry, ma-yom) Phyllanthus acidus
Strawberry Fragaria x ananassa
Strawberry guava (cattley guava, araçá) Psidium cattleianum
Sugar apple (sweetsop) Annona squamosa
Surinam cherry (pitanga) Eugenia uniflora
Sweet cherry Prunus avium
Sweet granadilla Passiflora ligularis
Sweet orange Citrus x sinensis
Tamarillo Solanum betaceum
Vanilla orchid Vanilla planifolia
Wax apple (chomphu) Syzygium samarangense
White mulberry Morus alba
White sapote (zapote blanco) Casimiroa edulis
Wild custard apple (African custard apple) Annona senegalensis
Wild medlar (mmilo, umviyo) Vangueria infausta
Wood apple (elephant apple, ma-khwit) Limonia acidissima
Woodland strawberry (alpine strawberry) Fragaria vesca
Yangmei (Chinese bayberry, yamamomo) Morella rubra
Yellow mombin (hog plum, cajá, jobo) Spondias mombin
Yuzu Citrus junos

Flowers (435)

African flag (chasmanthe) Chasmanthe floribunda
African iris Dietes grandiflora
African violet Streptocarpus ionanthus
Agapanthus Agapanthus praecox
Agrimony (church steeples) Agrimonia eupatoria
Air plant (blushing tillandsia) Tillandsia ionantha
Albany pitcher plant Cephalotus follicularis
Algerian iris (winter iris) Iris unguicularis
Alpine avens Geum montanum
Alpine snowbell Soldanella alpina
Angelonia (summer snapdragon) Angelonia angustifolia
Angel’s fishing rod (wand flower) Dierama pulcherrimum
Arctic poppy Papaver radicatum
Armand’s clematis (evergreen clematis) Clematis armandii
Arnica (mountain tobacco) Arnica montana
Arrowhead vine (syngonium) Syngonium podophyllum
Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii
Auricula Primula auricula
Autumn gentian (Chinese gentian) Gentiana sino-ornata
Baby blue eyes Nemophila menziesii
Baby rubber plant (blunt-leaved peperomia) Peperomia obtusifolia
Bacopa (sutera) Chaenostoma cordatum
Balloon flower Platycodon grandiflorus
Bamboo orchid Arundina graminifolia
Barberton daisy (gerbera) Gerbera jamesonii
Basket of gold (golden alyssum) Aurinia saxatilis
Bearded iris Iris germanica
Bear’s breeches Acanthus mollis
Bee balm Monarda didyma
Beehive ginger Zingiber spectabile
Betony (bishop’s wort) Betonica officinalis
Bigleaf ligularia (leopard plant) Ligularia dentata
Bird of paradise Strelitzia reginae
Blackberry lily (leopard lily, shaga) Iris domestica
Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
Black-eyed Susan vine Thunbergia alata
Blanket flower Gaillardia x grandiflora
Bleeding heart Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis
Blue false indigo Baptisia australis
Blue flag iris Iris versicolor
Blue flax lily (paroo lily) Dianella caerulea
Blue leschenaultia Lechenaultia biloba
Blue marguerite (blue daisy) Felicia amelloides
Blue passion flower Passiflora caerulea
Blue vanda Vanda coerulea
Blue water lily (blue lotus of Egypt) Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea
Blushing bromeliad Neoregelia carolinae
Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra
Bower vine (bower of beauty) Pandorea jasminoides
Bugle lily (watsonia) Watsonia borbonica
Bulley’s primula (candelabra primula) Primula bulleyana
Burn jelly plant (stalked bulbine) Bulbine frutescens
Bush lily (clivia) Clivia miniata
Busy Lizzie (impatiens) Impatiens walleriana
Butterfly mariposa lily Calochortus venustus
Butterfly pea Clitoria ternatea
Butterfly weed Asclepias tuberosa
Caladium (angel wings) Caladium bicolor
California fuchsia (hummingbird trumpet) Epilobium canum
California poppy Eschscholzia californica
Calla lily (arum lily) Zantedeschia aethiopica
Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
Canna lily Canna indica
Canterbury bells Campanula medium
Cape daisy (osteospermum) Dimorphotheca ecklonis
Cape sundew Drosera capensis
Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis
Carnation Dianthus caryophyllus
Carpathian bellflower (tussock bellflower) Campanula carpatica
Catmint Nepeta x faassenii
Celosia (cockscomb) Celosia argentea
Chatham Island forget-me-not Myosotidium hortensia
Cheddar pink Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Chestnut-leaved rodgersia Rodgersia aesculifolia
Chilean bellflower (copihue) Lapageria rosea
Chilean glory flower Eccremocarpus scaber
Chilean rhubarb (nalca, pangue) Gunnera tinctoria
China aster Callistephus chinensis
China pink Dianthus chinensis
Chinese evergreen Aglaonema commutatum
Chinese money plant (pancake plant) Pilea peperomioides
Chinese monkshood (Carmichael’s aconite) Aconitum carmichaelii
Chocolate cosmos Cosmos atrosanguineus
Christmas bells (large Christmas bells) Blandfordia grandiflora
Christmas cactus (Thanksgiving cactus, crab cactus) Schlumbergera truncata
Christmas rose Helleborus niger
Cigar plant Cuphea ignea
Clematis 'Jackmanii' Clematis x jackmanii
Cobra lily (California pitcher plant) Darlingtonia californica
Coleus Coleus scutellarioides
Common bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Common columbine Aquilegia vulgaris
Common knapweed Centaurea nigra
Common milkweed Asclepias syriaca
Compass plant Silphium laciniatum
Coral bells (heuchera) Heuchera americana
Cornflower Centaurea cyanus
Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus
Cowslip Primula veris
Cranesbill (hardy geranium) Geranium x magnificum
Creeping baby’s breath Gypsophila repens
Creeping Jacob’s ladder (spreading Jacob’s ladder) Polemonium reptans
Crepe ginger Hellenia speciosa
Crimson cattleya Cattleya labiata
Crown imperial Fritillaria imperialis
Culver’s root Veronicastrum virginicum
Cup-and-saucer vine (cathedral bells) Cobaea scandens
Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Dahlia Dahlia pinnata hybrids
Dalmatian bellflower (wall bellflower) Campanula portenschlagiana
Dancing ladies ginger Globba winitii
David’s lily (Lanzhou lily) Lilium davidii
Daylily Hemerocallis fulva
Deadly nightshade (belladonna) Atropa belladonna
Delphinium Delphinium elatum hybrids
Dense blazing star Liatris spicata
Desert marigold Baileya multiradiata
Devil’s claw (tufted horned rampion) Physoplexis comosa
Dog’s-tooth violet Erythronium dens-canis
Douglas iris (Pacific Coast iris) Iris douglasiana
Drumstick primula Primula denticulata
Dumb cane (dieffenbachia) Dieffenbachia seguine
Dusty miller (silver ragwort) Jacobaea maritima
Dutch crocus Crocus vernus
Dutchman’s breeches Dicentra cucullaria
Dwarf grassy bells (edraianthus) Edraianthus pumilio
Dwarf iris (netted iris) Iris reticulata
Dyer’s chamomile (golden marguerite) Cota tinctoria
Early crocus (Tommasini’s crocus) Crocus tommasinianus
Easter lily Lilium longiflorum
Eastern bluestar Amsonia tabernaemontana
Eastern cyclamen (spring cyclamen) Cyclamen coum
Eastern red columbine Aquilegia canadensis
Edelweiss Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum
Edging lobelia Lobelia erinus
Emerald ripple peperomia Peperomia caperata
English lavender Lavandula angustifolia
European white water lily Nymphaea alba
Fairy fan-flower (scaevola) Scaevola aemula
False Solomon’s seal (feathery false lily of the valley) Maianthemum racemosum
False sunflower (ox-eye) Heliopsis helianthoides
Fan columbine (miyama-odamaki) Aquilegia flabellata
Field poppy Papaver rhoeas
Field scabious Knautia arvensis
Firecracker flower (crossandra) Crossandra infundibuliformis
Firewheel (Indian blanket) Gaillardia pulchella
Fishbone prayer plant (Burle Marx ctenanthe) Ctenanthe burle-marxii
Flame lily (gloriosa) Gloriosa superba
Flame violet (episcia) Episcia cupreata
Flaming Katy (florist’s kalanchoe) Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Flamingo flower Anthurium andraeanum
Flaming sword (vriesea) Lutheria splendens
Flannel flower Actinotus helianthi
Flat sea holly Eryngium planum
Flax (linseed) Linum usitatissimum
Florist’s cyclamen Cyclamen persicum
Floss flower (ageratum) Ageratum houstonianum
Flowering tobacco Nicotiana alata
Four o'clock flower Mirabilis jalapa
Four-season orchid (jian lan, sword-leaved cymbidium) Cymbidium ensifolium
Foxglove Digitalis purpurea
Fragrant water lily Nymphaea odorata
Freesia Freesia refracta hybrids
French lavender Lavandula stoechas
French marigold Tagetes patula
Fumewort (bird-in-a-bush) Corydalis solida
Garden balsam Impatiens balsamina
Garden chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Garden lupin Lupinus polyphyllus
Garden pansy Viola x wittrockiana
Garden phlox Phlox paniculata
Garden rose Rosa x hybrida
Geranium (Pelargonium) Pelargonium x hortorum
Giant Amazon water lily Victoria amazonica
Giant carrion flower (starfish flower) Stapelia gigantea
Giant Himalayan cowslip Primula florindae
Giant Himalayan lily Cardiocrinum giganteum
Giant snowdrop (Elwes’s snowdrop) Galanthus elwesii
Glacier buttercup Ranunculus glacialis
Gladiolus Gladiolus x hortulanus
Globe amaranth Gomphrena globosa
Globeflower Trollius europaeus
Globe thistle Echinops ritro
Glory of the snow (chionodoxa) Scilla luciliae
Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
Golden clematis (orange-peel clematis) Clematis tangutica
Grape hyacinth Muscari armeniacum
Great blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
Great yellow gentian Gentiana lutea
Grecian windflower Anemone blanda
Green ixia (turquoise ixia) Ixia viridiflora
Grey-headed coneflower (yellow coneflower) Ratibida pinnata
Griffith’s spurge Euphorbia griffithii
Guernsey lily (nerine) Nerine bowdenii
Gymea lily Doryanthes excelsa
Hanging lobster claw (heliconia) Heliconia rostrata
Hardy gloxinia (Chinese trumpet flower) Incarvillea delavayi
Hardy water lily (Marliac hybrids) Nymphaea × marliacea
Harlequin flower Sparaxis tricolor
Heartleaf philodendron Philodendron hederaceum
Heliotrope Heliotropium arborescens
Hellebore (Lenten rose) Helleborus x hybridus
Henry’s lily Lilium henryi
Himalayan blue poppy Meconopsis betonicifolia
Himalayan cowslip (Sikkim primrose) Primula sikkimensis
Hippeastrum (amaryllis) Hippeastrum hybrids
Hollyhock Alcea rosea
Honesty Lunaria annua
Hoop-petticoat daffodil Narcissus bulbocodium
Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinth orchid (shiran) Bletilla striata
Imperial bromeliad Alcantarea imperialis
Indian pink (woodland pinkroot) Spigelia marilandica
Italian clematis Clematis viticella
Ivy-leaved cyclamen Cyclamen hederifolium
Jade vine Strongylodon macrobotrys
Japanese anemone Anemone hupehensis
Japanese iris Iris ensata
Japanese primrose (kurinsō) Primula japonica
Jewel orchid Ludisia discolor
Joe Pye weed Eutrochium purpureum
Kangaroo paw Anigozanthos flavidus
King of the Alps (alpine forget-me-not) Eritrichium nanum
Lady Banks’ rose (Banksian rose) Rosa banksiae
Lady of the night orchid Brassavola nodosa
Lanceleaf coreopsis (tickseed) Coreopsis lanceolata
Large-flowered tickseed (coreopsis) Coreopsis grandiflora
Large-flowered trillium Trillium grandiflorum
Large mountain daisy Celmisia spectabilis
Larkspur Consolida ajacis
Late tulip (species tulip) Tulipa tarda
Lavandin Lavandula x intermedia
Leopard plant (tsuwabuki) Farfugium japonicum
Lily Lilium
Lily of the valley Convallaria majalis
Lipstick plant Aeschynanthus radicans
Liverleaf (hepatica) Hepatica nobilis
Love-in-a-mist Nigella damascena
Love-lies-bleeding (kiwicha) Amaranthus caudatus
Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus
Madonna lily Lilium candidum
Maiden pink Dianthus deltoides
Mandevilla Mandevilla sanderi
Margined primrose Primula marginata
Marsh marigold Caltha palustris
Martagon lily (Turk’s cap lily) Lilium martagon
Maximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani
Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria
Mexican bush sage Salvia leucantha
Mexican hat (prairie coneflower) Ratibida columnifera
Mexican marigold (cempasúchil) Tagetes erecta
Mexican petunia (Britton’s wild petunia) Ruellia simplex
Mexican sunflower (tithonia) Tithonia rotundifolia
Mīkoikoi (New Zealand iris) Libertia grandiflora
Million bells (calibrachoa) Calibrachoa parviflora
Mini monstera (Rhaphidophora tetrasperma) Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
Missouri evening primrose (bigfruit evening primrose) Oenothera macrocarpa
Montbretia (crocosmia) Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora
Moonflower Ipomoea alba
Moon orchid (moth orchid) Phalaenopsis amabilis
Morning glory Ipomoea purpurea
Moss rose (portulaca) Portulaca grandiflora
Mother of thousands (devil’s backbone) Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Myrtle spurge (donkey-tail spurge) Euphorbia myrsinites
Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus
New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
New Guinea impatiens Impatiens hawkeri
New York ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis
Night-scented lily (giant upright elephant ear) Alocasia odora
Noble dendrobium Dendrobium nobile
Nodding onion Allium cernuum
Noog (niger seed) Guizotia abyssinica
Obedient plant (false dragonhead) Physostegia virginiana
Ohio spiderwort Tradescantia ohiensis
Olympian mullein Verbascum olympicum
Ominaeshi (golden lace, Patrinia) Patrinia scabiosifolia
Orange coneflower (black-eyed Susan ‘Goldsturm’) Rudbeckia fulgida
Orchid primula (Vial’s primrose) Primula vialii
Oriental poppy Papaver orientale
Ornamental allium Allium giganteum
Ornamental rhubarb (Chinese rhubarb) Rheum palmatum
Ornamental salvia Salvia nemorosa
Orpheus flower (Rhodope haberlea) Haberlea rhodopensis
Oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare
Paddle plant (flapjacks) Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
Pagoda flower Clerodendrum paniculatum
Pale purple coneflower Echinacea pallida
Panda plant (pussy ears) Kalanchoe tomentosa
Parrot's beak heliconia Heliconia psittacorum
Parry's penstemon Penstemon parryi
Pasque flower Pulsatilla vulgaris
Peace lily Spathiphyllum wallisii
Penstemon (beardtongue) Penstemon digitalis
Pentas (Egyptian starcluster) Pentas lanceolata
Peony Paeonia lactiflora
Perennial candytuft Iberis sempervirens
Perennial flax (blue flax) Linum perenne
Persian buttercup Ranunculus asiaticus
Persian stone cress Aethionema grandiflorum
Peruvian lily (alstroemeria) Alstroemeria aurea
Petunia Petunia x hybrida
Philippine ground orchid Spathoglottis plicata
Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
Pigeon orchid Dendrobium crumenatum
Pineleaf penstemon Penstemon pinifolius
Pink-and-white everlasting (pink paper daisy) Rhodanthe chlorocephala
Pink mulla mulla (tall mulla mulla) Ptilotus exaltatus
Poison bulb (giant crinum lily, phlap phlueng) Crinum asiaticum
Polka-dot begonia (spotted begonia) Begonia maculata
Poppy anemone (kalanit) Anemone coronaria
Pot marigold Calendula officinalis
Prairie blazing star (gayfeather) Liatris pycnostachya
Prayer plant (herringbone plant) Maranta leuconeura
Primrose Primula vulgaris
Puawānanga (New Zealand clematis) Clematis paniculata
Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
Purple pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea
Purple prairie clover Dalea purpurea
Purple roscoea (Himalayan ginger lily) Roscoea purpurea
Pyrenean violet (resurrection plant) Ramonda myconi
Queen of the night (Dutchman’s pipe cactus) Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Queen’s tears (friendship plant) Billbergia nutans
Rabbit-ear iris (kakitsubata) Iris laevigata
Raffles' pitcher plant Nepenthes rafflesiana
Rangoon creeper Combretum indicum
Rattlesnake master Eryngium yuccifolium
Rattlesnake plant Goeppertia insignis
Red-and-green kangaroo paw (Mangles’ kangaroo paw) Anigozanthos manglesii
Red disa (Pride of Table Mountain) Disa uniflora
Red ginger Alpinia purpurata
Red hot poker Kniphofia uvaria
Red spider lily Lycoris radiata
Red valerian Centranthus ruber
Red yucca Hesperaloe parviflora
Regal lily Lilium regale
Rengarenga (rock lily) Arthropodium cirratum
Rex begonia Begonia rex
Rock soapwort Saponaria ocymoides
Roseroot Rhodiola rosea
Rough goldenrod (‘Fireworks’) Solidago rugosa
Round-leaf calathea Goeppertia orbifolia
Russian sage Salvia yangii
Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera
Safflower Carthamus tinctorius
Saffron crocus Crocus sativus
Santa Cruz water lily Victoria cruziana
Satin pothos (silver vine) Scindapsus pictus
Scarlet sage Salvia splendens
Scarlet star bromeliad Guzmania lingulata
Shasta daisy Leucanthemum x superbum
Shell ginger Alpinia zerumbet
Shirui lily Lilium mackliniae
Siam tulip Curcuma alismatifolia
Siberian bugloss (brunnera) Brunnera macrophylla
Siberian iris Iris sibirica
Siberian squill Scilla siberica
Siskiyou lewisia Lewisia cotyledon
Smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve
Snake’s head fritillary Fritillaria meleagris
Snake vine (climbing guinea flower) Hibbertia scandens
Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus
Sneezeweed (helenium) Helenium autumnale
Snowdrop Galanthus nivalis
Soapwort (bouncing bet) Saponaria officinalis
Society garlic (wild garlic) Tulbaghia violacea
Spider flower (cleome) Cleome hassleriana
Spiked speedwell Veronica spicata
Spring gentian Gentiana verna
Spring pasque flower (lady of the snows) Pulsatilla vernalis
Spring snowflake Leucojum vernum
Statice (wavyleaf sea lavender) Limonium sinuatum
St Bruno’s lily (paradise lily) Paradisea liliastrum
Stemless gentian Gentiana acaulis
Stock (gillyflower) Matthiola incana
Strawflower (golden everlasting) Xerochrysum bracteatum
Striped squill (puschkinia) Puschkinia scilloides
Sturt’s desert pea Swainsona formosa
Sunflower Helianthus annuus
Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
Swan River daisy Brachyscome iberidifolia
Sweet alyssum Lobularia maritima
Sweet pea Lathyrus odoratus
Sweet violet Viola odorata
Sweet William Dianthus barbatus
Swiss cheese vine (Adanson’s monstera) Monstera adansonii
Tansy Tanacetum vulgare
Tiger flower (Mexican shell flower, cacomitl) Tigridia pavonia
Tiger lily Lilium lancifolium
Tiger orchid Grammatophyllum speciosum
Toad lily Tricyrtis hirta
Torch ginger Etlingera elatior
Treasure flower (gazania) Gazania rigens
Tree echium (giant viper's bugloss) Echium pininana
Triostar stromanthe Stromanthe thalia
Tropical hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Trout lily (yellow adder’s tongue) Erythronium americanum
Tuberose Agave amica (Polianthes tuberosa)
Tulip Tulipa gesneriana
Turkish sage (Russell’s phlomis) Phlomis russeliana
Upright myrtle spurge (gopher spurge) Euphorbia rigida
Urn plant (silver vase bromeliad) Aechmea fasciata
Vanda Miss Joaquim Papilionanthe Miss Joaquim
Veitch's masdevallia Masdevallia veitchiana
Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula
Verbena Verbena bonariensis
Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica
Wallflower Erysimum cheiri
Wax begonia Begonia semperflorens-cultorum
Wax plant (porcelain flower) Hoya carnosa
Weld (dyer’s rocket) Reseda luteola
Western blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium bellum
White bat lily Tacca integrifolia
White cobra lily Arisaema candidissimum
White Egyptian lotus (tiger lotus) Nymphaea lotus
White ginger lily Hedychium coronarium
White rock cress (Caucasian arabis) Arabis caucasica
White turtlehead Chelone glabra
White wild indigo Baptisia alba
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Wild geranium (spotted cranesbill) Geranium maculatum
Willow gentian Gentiana asclepiadea
Winecup (purple poppy mallow) Callirhoe involucrata
Winged pitcher plant Nepenthes alata
Winter aconite Eranthis hyemalis
Woodland forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica
Woodland phlox (wild blue phlox) Phlox divaricata
Yarrow Achillea millefolium
Yellow asphodel (King’s spear, Jacob’s rod) Asphodeline lutea
Yellow pond lily (brandy bottle) Nuphar lutea
Yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor
Yellow wax bells (kirenga-shōma) Kirengeshoma palmata
Zinnia Zinnia elegans
ZZ plant (Zanzibar gem) Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Shrubs (325)

Adam's needle (yucca) Yucca filamentosa
Alpenrose (rusty-leaved alpenrose) Rhododendron ferrugineum
American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
American highbush cranberry Viburnum trilobum
American witch hazel (common witch hazel) Hamamelis virginiana
Anemone clematis Clematis montana
Angel's trumpet Brugmansia x candida
Annatto (lipstick tree) Bixa orellana
Arabian jasmine Jasminum sambac
Arabica coffee Coffea arabica
Arctic bell-heather Cassiope tetragona
Arrowwood viburnum Viburnum dentatum
Augustine’s rhododendron (blue rhododendron) Rhododendron augustinii
Beaked yucca Yucca rostrata
Beautybush Kolkwitzia amabilis
Bengal clock vine (blue trumpet vine) Thunbergia grandiflora
Bigleaf hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla
Big-leaf rhododendron Rhododendron sinogrande
Big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata
Bird's nest fern Asplenium nidus
Bitter aloe (Cape aloe) Aloe ferox
Blue blossom (California lilac) Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Blue candle cactus (bilberry cactus, garambullo) Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Bog rosemary Andromeda polifolia
Boston ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Box-leaf azara (vanilla tree) Azara microphylla
Boxwood Buxus sempervirens
Brittlebush Encelia farinosa
Brown boronia (scented boronia) Boronia megastigma
Bunny ears cactus (polka-dot cactus) Opuntia microdasys
Burning bush Euonymus alatus
Burrawang (cycad) Macrozamia communis
Bush anemone (tree anemone) Carpenteria californica
Bush poppy (tree poppy) Dendromecon rigida
Buttercup winter hazel (hyūgamizuki) Corylopsis pauciflora
Butterfly agave (papalomé, tobalá) Agave potatorum
Butterfly bush Buddleja davidii
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
California buckwheat Eriogonum fasciculatum
California flannelbush (fremontia) Fremontodendron californicum
Camellia Camellia japonica
Cape honeysuckle Tecoma capensis
Cape leadwort (plumbago) Plumbago auriculata
Caper bush Capparis spinosa
Cardboard palm Zamia furfuracea
Carolina allspice (sweetshrub) Calycanthus floridus
Century plant (agave) Agave americana
Cherry laurel Prunus laurocerasus
Chilean holly (taique) Desfontainia spinosa
Chilean lantern tree Crinodendron hookerianum
Chilean potato vine Solanum crispum
Chilean puya Puya chilensis
Chinese fringe flower Loropetalum chinense
Chinese juniper Juniperus chinensis
Chinese perfume plant (mock lime, prayong) Aglaia odorata
Chinese plumbago (Willmott’s blue leadwort) Ceratostigma willmottianum
Chinese redbud Cercis chinensis
Chinese wisteria Wisteria sinensis
Chinese witch hazel Hamamelis mollis
Cinnabar rhododendron Rhododendron cinnabarinum
Climbing hydrangea Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris
Climbing ylang-ylang (karawek) Artabotrys hexapetalus
Coastal rosemary Westringia fruticosa
Common hazel Corylus avellana
Common honeysuckle (woodbine) Lonicera periclymenum
Common jasmine Jasminum officinale
Common juniper Juniperus communis
Common lilac Syringa vulgaris
Common manzanita Arctostaphylos manzanita
Common myrtle Myrtus communis
Common ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
Common pagoda Mimetes cucullatus
Common privet Ligustrum vulgare
Common rock rose (sun rose) Helianthemum nummularium
Common sugarbush Protea repens
Coral aloe Aloe striata
Coral ardisia (manryō) Ardisia crenata
Corn plant (mass cane, fragrant dracaena) Dracaena fragrans
Cotton lavender Santolina chamaecyparissus
Cotton (upland cotton) Gossypium hirsutum
Crape jasmine (pinwheel flower, phut) Tabernaemontana divaricata
Creeping juniper Juniperus horizontalis
Creosote bush Larrea tridentata
Crimson bottlebrush Melaleuca citrina
Croton Codiaeum variegatum
Crown flower (giant milkweed, dok rak) Calotropis gigantea
Crown of thorns Euphorbia milii
Crown staghorn fern Platycerium coronarium
Damask rose Rosa × damascena
Darwin’s barberry (michay) Berberis darwinii
Delavay’s tree peony Paeonia delavayi
Desert rose Adenium obesum
Desert spoon (sotol) Dasylirion wheeleri
Dog rose Rosa canina
Dwarf umbrella tree (schefflera) Heptapleurum arboricola
Early lilac (Chinese lilac) Syringa oblata
Early stachyurus (kibushi) Stachyurus praecox
Elder (elderberry) Sambucus nigra
Engelmann's prickly pear Opuntia engelmannii
English holly Ilex aquifolium
Fairy Lake cycad Cycas fairylakea
Fatsia (Japanese aralia, yatsude) Fatsia japonica
Firecracker bush (bouvardia, trompetilla) Bouvardia ternifolia
Firecracker plant (coral plant) Russelia equisetiformis
Fire heath Erica cerinthoides
Firethorn (pyracantha) Pyracantha coccinea
Fishhook barrel cactus Ferocactus wislizeni
Flowering currant (red-flowering currant) Ribes sanguineum
Forsythia Forsythia x intermedia
Fountain butterfly bush (alternate-leaved buddleja) Buddleja alternifolia
Foxtail agave (spineless century plant) Agave attenuata
Fragrant viburnum (Farrer’s viburnum) Viburnum farreri
Frangipani (plumeria) Plumeria rubra
Gardenia Gardenia jasminoides
Garland flower (rose daphne) Daphne cneorum
Geraldton wax Chamelaucium uncinatum
Giant fern (king fern) Angiopteris evecta
Giant taro (elephant ear) Alocasia macrorrhizos
Glory bush (tibouchina) Pleroma urvilleanum
Golden barrel cactus Echinocactus grusonii
Golden dewdrop (sky flower, duranta) Duranta erecta
Golden leather fern (piai raya) Acrostichum aureum
Golden trumpet (allamanda) Allamanda cathartica
Gorse (furze) Ulex europaeus
Grass tree (balga) Xanthorrhoea preissii
Green santolina (holy flax) Santolina rosmarinifolia
Grey-leaved cistus Cistus albidus
Grey-leaved euryops (resin bush) Euryops pectinatus
Grierson’s rhododendron Rhododendron griersonianum
Guaraná Paullinia cupana
Gum rockrose Cistus ladanifer
Hanguana (bakung) Hanguana malayana
Hardy fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica
Heath banksia Banksia ericifolia
Heather (ling) Calluna vulgaris
Heavenly bamboo (nandina) Nandina domestica
Hebe Veronica speciosa
Henna Lawsonia inermis
Himalayan honeysuckle (pheasant berry) Leycesteria formosa
Himalayan indigo Indigofera heterantha
Himalayan sweet box (Christmas box) Sarcococca hookeriana
Honeybush (heuningbos) Cyclopia intermedia
Hybrid witch hazel Hamamelis x intermedia
Italian buckthorn (alaternus) Rhamnus alaternus
Jade plant Crassula ovata
Japanese andromeda (pieris) Pieris japonica
Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii
Japanese beautyberry (murasaki-shikibu) Callicarpa japonica
Japanese flowering quince Chaenomeles speciosa
Japanese holly (inutsuge) Ilex crenata
Japanese kerria Kerria japonica
Japanese mock orange (pittosporum) Pittosporum tobira
Japanese pepper (sanshō) Zanthoxylum piperitum
Japanese skimmia (miyama-shikimi) Skimmia japonica
Japanese snowball (doublefile viburnum) Viburnum plicatum
Japanese spindle (masaki) Euonymus japonicus
Japanese spiraea Spiraea japonica
Japanese wisteria (fuji) Wisteria floribunda
Javanese rhododendron (vireya) Rhododendron javanicum
Jerusalem sage Phlomis fruticosa
Joey palm Johannesteijsmannia altifrons
Jungle geranium (ixora) Ixora coccinea
Kākābeak Clianthus puniceus
Kāpuka (broadleaf) Griselinia littoralis
Karoo cycad Encephalartos lehmannii
Kawakawa Piper excelsum
Kermes oak Quercus coccifera
King protea Protea cynaroides
Kōhūhū Pittosporum tenuifolium
Korean lilac (‘Miss Kim’) Syringa pubescens subsp. patula
Korean rhododendron (jindallae) Rhododendron mucronulatum
Korean spice viburnum Viburnum carlesii
Korokio (wire-netting bush) Corokia cotoneaster
Krantz aloe (candelabra aloe) Aloe arborescens
Labrador tea Rhododendron groenlandicum
Lacy tree philodendron Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
Lady palm (bamboo palm, rhapis) Rhapis excelsa
Lantana Lantana camara
Laurustinus Viburnum tinus
Leadplant Amorpha canescens
Lemon myrtle Backhousia citriodora
Lemon-scented tea tree Leptospermum petersonii
Lilly pilly Syzygium smithii
Lily magnolia (mulan) Magnolia liliiflora
Lion's tail (wild dagga) Leonotis leonurus
Lithodora (purple gromwell) Glandora diffusa
Madagascar palm Pachypodium lamerei
Maʻo hau hele (Hawaiian yellow hibiscus) Hibiscus brackenridgei
Mangrove fan palm Licuala spinosa
Mānuka (tea tree) Leptospermum scoparium
Mastic tree (lentisk) Pistacia lentiscus
Matilija poppy Romneya coulteri
Mediterranean spurge Euphorbia characias
Mexican heather (false heather) Cuphea hyssopifolia
Mexican orange blossom Choisya ternata
Ming aralia Polyscias fruticosa
Mock orange Philadelphus coronarius
Montpellier rock rose (narrow-leaved cistus) Cistus monspeliensis
Mountain aloe (Marloth’s aloe) Aloe marlothii
Mountain hydrangea (yama-ajisai) Hydrangea serrata
Mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia
Moyes’ rose Rosa moyesii
Mussaenda (Doña Aurora) Mussaenda philippica
Nanking cherry Prunus tomentosa
Natal plum (num-num, amatungulu) Carissa macrocarpa
Native fuchsia (common correa) Correa reflexa
Native lilac hibiscus (blue hibiscus) Alyogyne huegelii
Nepalese paper plant (lokta daphne) Daphne bholua
New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus
Night-blooming jessamine (dama de noche) Cestrum nocturnum
Night jasmine (parijat) Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
NSW Christmas bush Ceratopetalum gummiferum
Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens
Old man cactus Cephalocereus senilis
Old man of the Andes Oreocereus celsianus
Old man saltbush Atriplex nummularia
Oleander Nerium oleander
Oleander-leaf protea Protea neriifolia
Oregon grape Berberis aquifolium
Organ pipe cactus Stenocereus thurberi
Panicle hydrangea Hydrangea paniculata
Paperbush (mitsumata) Edgeworthia chrysantha
Parry's agave Agave parryi
Pencil tree (firesticks, milk bush) Euphorbia tirucalli
Pichi (false heath) Fabiana imbricata
Pigeon pea Cajanus cajan
Pig’s ear (round-leaved navelwort) Cotyledon orbiculata
Pincushion hakea Hakea laurina
Pincushion protea Leucospermum cordifolium
Pink breath of heaven (confetti bush) Coleonema pulchellum
Poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima
Portugal laurel Prunus lusitanica
Pride of Madeira Echium candicans
Pulque agave (maguey pulquero) Agave salmiana
Purple coral pea Hardenbergia violacea
Qantu (sacred flower of the Incas) Cantua buxifolia
Queen Victoria agave Agave victoriae-reginae
Red escallonia Escallonia rubra
Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea
Red powder puff Calliandra haematocephala
Red-tip photinia Photinia x fraseri
Redvein enkianthus Enkianthus campanulatus
Rhododendron Rhododendron
Rice-paper plant (tsūdatsu) Tetrapanax papyrifer
Robusta coffee Coffea canephora
Rooibos (red bush) Aspalathus linearis
Rose grape Medinilla magnifica
Rosemary grevillea Grevillea rosmarinifolia
Rose of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus
Rough-leaved hydrangea Hydrangea aspera
Round-leaf buchu Agathosma betulina
Round-leaf mint bush Prostanthera rotundifolia
Rubber rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosa
Rugosa rose Rosa rugosa
Sage-leaved rock rose Cistus salviifolius
Sago cycad Cycas revoluta
Sasanqua camellia Camellia sasanqua
Satsuki azalea Rhododendron indicum
Shrubby cinquefoil Dasiphora fruticosa
Shrubby germander (tree germander) Teucrium fruticans
Shrubby scorpion vetch (coronilla) Coronilla valentina
Siamese cycad Cycas siamensis
Siberian peashrub Caragana arborescens
Sichuan pepper (huajiao) Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Sicilian sumac (spice sumac) Rhus coriaria
Silverbush (shrubby bindweed) Convolvulus cneorum
Silver jade plant (silver dollar plant) Crassula arborescens
Silver torch cactus Cleistocactus strausii
Simpoh air Dillenia suffruticosa
Slender deutzia (himeutsugi) Deutzia gracilis
Small crowea (waxflower) Crowea exalata
Smoke tree Cotinus coggygria
Smooth hydrangea 'Annabelle' Hydrangea arborescens
Southernwood (lad’s love) Artemisia abrotanum
Spanish broom Spartium junceum
Spanish dagger (mound lily yucca) Yucca gloriosa
Spekboom (elephant bush) Portulacaria afra
Spiral aloe Aloe polyphylla
Spotted emu bush Eremophila maculata
Spotted laurel (Japanese aucuba) Aucuba japonica
Staghorn sumac Rhus typhina
Star jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides
Star magnolia (shidekobushi) Magnolia stellata
Sticky monkeyflower (orange bush monkeyflower) Diplacus aurantiacus
Summersweet (sweet pepperbush) Clethra alnifolia
Sweet osmanthus Osmanthus fragrans
Swiss cheese plant Monstera deliciosa
Taupata (mirror bush) Coprosma repens
Tea plant Camellia sinensis
Teddy-bear cholla Cylindropuntia bigelovii
Texas sage (cenizo) Leucophyllum frutescens
Thomson’s rhododendron Rhododendron thomsonii
Thunberg bush clover (miyagino-hagi) Lespedeza thunbergii
Tiare (Tahitian gardenia) Gardenia taitensis
Tibetan tree peony (Ludlow’s peony) Paeonia ludlowii
Ti plant (cordyline) Cordyline fruticosa
Toyon (California holly) Heteromeles arbutifolia
Tree cholla (cane cholla) Cylindropuntia imbricata
Tree heath Erica arborea
Tree houseleek (aeonium) Aeonium arboreum
Tree pelargonium Pelargonium cucullatum
Tree peony Paeonia suffruticosa
Trifoliate orange (karatachi) Citrus trifoliata
True indigo Indigofera tinctoria
Trumpet vine Campsis radicans
Viburnum Viburnum opulus
Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Wall cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis
Wall germander Teucrium chamaedrys
Waratah Telopea speciosissima
Water jasmine (mok) Wrightia religiosa
Weeping bottlebrush Melaleuca viminalis
Weigela Weigela florida
Whorled heath Erica verticillata
Winterberry holly Ilex verticillata
Winter daphne Daphne odora
Winter jasmine Jasminum nudiflorum
Wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox
Yellow apricot blossom (hoa mai) Ochna integerrima
Yellow bells (yellow trumpetbush) Tecoma stans
Yerba mate Ilex paraguariensis
Yesterday-today-and-tomorrow (manacá) Brunfelsia pauciflora
Yunnan camellia Camellia reticulata
Yunnan rhododendron Rhododendron yunnanense

Trees (359)

Açaí palm Euterpe oleracea
African baobab Adansonia digitata
African moringa (cabbage tree, shiferaw) Moringa stenopetala
African oil palm Elaeis guineensis
African redwood (kosso) Hagenia abyssinica
African tulip tree (Nandi flame) Spathodea campanulata
Aleppo pine Pinus halepensis
Allspice (pimento) Pimenta dioica
American beech Fagus grandifolia
American sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua
American sycamore Platanus occidentalis
Apple-ring acacia (winter thorn, ana tree) Faidherbia albida
Areca nut palm (betel nut palm, mak) Areca catechu
Areca palm (golden cane palm) Dypsis lutescens
Argan tree Sideroxylon spinosum
Ashoka tree Saraca asoca
Athel tamarisk Tamarix aphylla
Atlas cedar Cedrus atlantica
Bald cypress Taxodium distichum
Balsam fir Abies balsamea
Bangalow palm (piccabeen palm) Archontophoenix cunninghamiana
Beach she-oak (coast she-oak, Australian pine) Casuarina equisetifolia
Bhutan pine (Himalayan white pine) Pinus wallichiana
Big-leaf mahogany Swietenia macrophylla
Bigleaf maple Acer macrophyllum
Bird cherry Prunus padus
Bismarck palm Bismarckia nobilis
Bitter kola (orogbo, false kola) Garcinia kola
Black gum (black tupelo) Nyssa sylvatica
Black walnut Juglans nigra
Blue palo verde Parkinsonia florida
Boldo Peumus boldus
Bottle palm Hyophorbe lagenicaulis
Broad-leaved paperbark (niaouli) Melaleuca quinquenervia
Brush box Lophostemon confertus
Burma padauk (pradu) Pterocarpus macrocarpus
Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
Cabbage tree (cordyline) Cordyline australis
Cabbage-tree palm Livistona australis
Cacao Theobroma cacao
Calabash tree (jícaro, totumo) Crescentia cujete
California bay (Oregon myrtle) Umbellularia californica
California buckeye Aesculus californica
Campbell’s magnolia Magnolia campbellii
Camphor tree Cinnamomum camphora
Canary Island date palm Phoenix canariensis
Canary Island pine Pinus canariensis
Canary Islands dragon tree Dracaena draco
Candelabra tree (naboom) Euphorbia ingens
Candlenut (kukui) Aleurites moluccanus
Cannonball tree Couroupita guianensis
Cape chestnut Calodendrum capense
Caribbean royal palm Roystonea oleracea
Carob Ceratonia siliqua
Cassia (Chinese cinnamon) Cinnamomum cassia
Cedar of Lebanon Cedrus libani
Ceibo (cockspur coral tree) Erythrina crista-galli
Ceylon cinnamon Cinnamomum verum
Ceylon ironwood (na, bunnak) Mesua ferrea
Champak Magnolia champaca
Chilean firebush (notro) Embothrium coccineum
Chilean myrtle (arrayán) Luma apiculata
Chilean wine palm Jubaea chilensis
Chinaberry (Persian lilac) Melia azedarach
China fir Cunninghamia lanceolata
Chinese banyan Ficus microcarpa
Chinese flowering crabapple (haitang) Malus spectabilis
Chinese fringe tree Chionanthus retusus
Chinese parasol tree (wutong) Firmiana simplex
Chinese red pine Pinus tabuliformis
Christ’s thorn jujube (sidr) Ziziphus spina-christi
Cider gum (eucalyptus) Eucalyptus gunnii
Clove Syzygium aromaticum
Clustering fishtail palm Caryota mitis
Coast banksia Banksia integrifolia
Coast live oak Quercus agrifolia
Coast redwood Sequoia sempervirens
Coconut palm Cocos nucifera
Coihue (Dombey’s southern beech) Nothofagus dombeyi
Colorado blue spruce Picea pungens
Common coral tree (lucky-bean tree, umsinsi) Erythrina lysistemon
Common hawthorn Crataegus monogyna
Common screw pine Pandanus utilis
Cootamundra wattle Acacia baileyana
Cork oak Quercus suber
Cornelian cherry Cornus mas
Crepe myrtle Lagerstroemia indica
Cuban royal palm Roystonea regia
Date palm Phoenix dactylifera
David's peach (mountain peach) Prunus davidiana
Dawn redwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Deodar cedar Cedrus deodara
Desert date (soapberry tree, lalob) Balanites aegyptiaca
Desert ironwood Olneya tesota
Desert willow Chilopsis linearis
Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii
Doum palm Hyphaene thebaica
Dove tree (handkerchief tree) Davidia involucrata
Dry-zone mahogany (Senegal mahogany, caïlcédrat) Khaya senegalensis
Dwarf mountain pine Pinus mugo
Eastern Cape giant cycad Encephalartos altensteinii
Eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis
Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana
Eastern white pine Pinus strobus
Emmenopterys (Henry’s tree) Emmenopterys henryi
Empress tree (foxglove tree) Paulownia tomentosa
English oak Quercus robur
English walnut Juglans regia
English yew Taxus baccata
European aspen Populus tremula
European beech Fagus sylvatica
European fan palm Chamaerops humilis
European hornbeam Carpinus betulus
European larch Larix decidua
European nettle tree Celtis australis
European silver fir Abies alba
Fever tree (yellow-barked acacia) Vachellia xanthophloea
Fiddle-leaf fig Ficus lyrata
Field maple Acer campestre
Firewheel tree (wheel of fire) Stenocarpus sinuatus
Flame of the forest (palash) Butea monosperma
Flowering dogwood Cornus florida
Foxtail palm Wodyetia bifurcata
Full-moon maple (hauchiwa-kaede) Acer japonicum
Gelam (cajuput tree) Melaleuca cajuputi
Giant sequoia (Wellingtonia) Sequoiadendron giganteum
Giant white bird of paradise Strelitzia nicolai
Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba
Gliricidia (madre de cacao, mata ratón) Gliricidia sepium
Goat willow (pussy willow) Salix caprea
Golden chain tree (laburnum) Laburnum × watereri
Golden larch Pseudolarix amabilis
Golden shower tree Cassia fistula
Golden trumpet tree (ipê-amarelo) Handroanthus chrysotrichus
Golden wattle Acacia pycnantha
Grains of Selim (Ethiopian pepper, uda) Xylopia aethiopica
Greek strawberry tree Arbutus andrachne
Gum arabic tree (hashab, kikwata) Senegalia senegal
Himalayan birch (bhojpatra; white-barked jacquemontii) Betula utilis
Hinoki cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa
Holm oak Quercus ilex
Honey locust Gleditsia triacanthos
Hong Kong orchid tree Bauhinia × blakeana
Horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum
ʻŌhiʻa lehua Metrosideros polymorpha
Illawarra flame tree Brachychiton acerifolius
Indian banyan Ficus benghalensis
Indian bean tree (southern catalpa) Catalpa bignonioides
Indian coral tree Erythrina variegata
Indian cork tree (tree jasmine, peep) Millingtonia hortensis
Indian sandalwood Santalum album
Indian trumpet tree (broken bones tree, pheka) Oroxylum indicum
Italian cypress Cupressus sempervirens
Italian stone pine Pinus pinea
Ivory curl tree Buckinghamia celsissima
Jacaranda Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jackalberry (African ebony, jakkalsbessie) Diospyros mespiliformis
Japanese black pine Pinus thunbergii
Japanese cedar (sugi) Cryptomeria japonica
Japanese flowering cherry Prunus serrulata
Japanese maple Acer palmatum
Japanese pagoda tree (Chinese scholar tree) Styphnolobium japonicum
Japanese red pine Pinus densiflora
Japanese snowbell Styrax japonicus
Japanese stewartia Stewartia pseudocamellia
Japanese umbrella pine (kōyamaki) Sciadopitys verticillata
Japanese white pine (goyōmatsu) Pinus parviflora
Japanese zelkova (neutinamu) Zelkova serrata
Jelutong Dyera costulata
Jering (dog fruit, luk niang) Archidendron pauciflorum
Joshua tree Yucca brevifolia
Judas tree Cercis siliquastrum
Kadam Neolamarckia cadamba
Kapok (ceiba, silk-cotton tree) Ceiba pentandra
Karaka Corynocarpus laevigatus
Kashmir cypress (Bhutan weeping cypress) Cupressus cashmeriana
Kashmir rowan Sorbus cashmiriana
Katsura tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum
Kauri Agathis australis
Kobushi magnolia Magnolia kobus
Kola nut Cola nitida
Korean fir Abies koreana
Korean pine Pinus koraiensis
Kousa dogwood Cornus kousa
Kōwhai Sophora microphylla
Lacebark pine Pinus bungeana
Lacy tree fern (Cooper’s tree fern) Sphaeropteris cooperi
Lemon-scented gum Corymbia citriodora
Leyland cypress x Cuprocyparis leylandii
London plane Platanus x hispanica
Loulu palm Pritchardia hillebrandii
Macadamia Macadamia integrifolia
Malesian tree fern Alsophila contaminans
Mangrove apple (perepat) Sonneratia alba
Melinjo (gnetum, phak miang) Gnetum gnemon
Mexican fan palm Washingtonia robusta
Mexican giant cardón Pachycereus pringlei
Monkey puzzle (pehuén) Araucaria araucana
Monterey cypress Hesperocyparis macrocarpa
Monterey pine (radiata pine) Pinus radiata
Montezuma cypress (ahuehuete) Taxodium mucronatum
Mopane (butterfly tree) Colophospermum mopane
Moreton Bay fig Ficus macrophylla
Moringa Moringa oleifera
Mountain birch Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii
Mountain cabbage tree Cussonia paniculata
Mount Etna broom Genista etnensis
Narra (Burmese rosewood) Pterocarpus indicus
Narrow-leaved paperbark (tea tree, source of tea tree oil) Melaleuca alternifolia
Native frangipani Hymenosporum flavum
Neem Azadirachta indica
Néré (African locust bean, dawadawa) Parkia biglobosa
Nīkau palm Rhopalostylis sapida
Nile tulip (markhamia) Markhamia lutea
Nipah palm Nypa fruticans
Norfolk Island pine Araucaria heterophylla
Northern red oak Quercus rubra
Northern white cedar (arborvitae) Thuja occidentalis
Norway maple Acer platanoides
Norway spruce Picea abies
Nutmeg Myristica fragrans
Old man banksia (saw banksia) Banksia serrata
Oleaster (Russian olive) Elaeagnus angustifolia
Olive Olea europaea
Ombú Phytolacca dioica
Orchid tree (mountain ebony) Bauhinia variegata
Oriental arborvitae (Chinese thuja) Platycladus orientalis
Oriental mangrove (tumu) Bruguiera gymnorhiza
Oriental plane Platanus orientalis
Palmyra palm (toddy palm, tan) Borassus flabellifer
Paperbark maple Acer griseum
Paper birch Betula papyrifera
Pará rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis
Pau-brasil (Brazilwood) Paubrasilia echinata
Pecan Carya illinoinensis
Pepper-bark tree (isibhaha) Warburgia salutaris
Père David’s maple (snakebark maple) Acer davidii
Persian ironwood Parrotia persica
Persian silk tree (mimosa) Albizia julibrissin
Peruvian pepper tree Schinus molle
Petai (stink bean, sato) Parkia speciosa
Peumo (Chilean acorn tree) Cryptocarya alba
Pink shower (kalapaphruek) Cassia bakeriana
Pink trumpet tree (ipê) Handroanthus impetiginosus
Pōhutukawa (NZ Christmas tree) Metrosideros excelsa
Ponytail palm (elephant’s foot) Beaucarnea recurvata
Prickly juniper (cade) Juniperus oxycedrus
Pride of Burma Amherstia nobilis
Pūriri Vitex lucens
Purple orchid tree (butterfly tree, Bauhinia purpurea) Bauhinia purpurea
Putat sungai (freshwater mangrove) Barringtonia racemosa
Quaresmeira (glory tree) Pleroma granulosum
Queen palm (jerivá) Syagrus romanzoffiana
Queen’s crape myrtle (banaba) Lagerstroemia speciosa
Queensland bottle tree Brachychiton rupestris
Quindío wax palm Ceroxylon quindiuense
Quiver tree (kokerboom) Aloidendron dichotomum
Rain tree Samanea saman
Real yellowwood Podocarpus latifolius
Red-flowering gum Corymbia ficifolia
Red maple Acer rubrum
Red silk-cotton tree (kapok) Bombax ceiba
Rewarewa (New Zealand honeysuckle) Knightia excelsa
Rimu Dacrydium cupressinum
River birch Betula nigra
River red gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Rosy trumpet tree (chomphu phanthip) Tabebuia rosea
Rowan Sorbus aucuparia
Royal poinciana (flamboyant) Delonix regia
Rubber fig Ficus elastica
Sacred fig (peepal, bodhi tree) Ficus religiosa
Sago palm Metroxylon sagu
Saguaro Carnegiea gigantea
Sassafras Sassafras albidum
Saucer magnolia Magnolia x soulangeana
Sausage tree (worsboom, muvevha) Kigelia africana
Sawara cypress Chamaecyparis pisifera
Scots pine Pinus sylvestris
Sealing wax palm (pinang raja) Cyrtostachys renda
Seraya Shorea curtisii
Serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis
Sessile oak Quercus petraea
Shea tree Vitellaria paradoxa
Siamese cassia (khi lek) Senna siamea
Siberian crab apple Malus baccata
Siberian larch Larix sibirica
Silk floss tree Ceiba speciosa
Silky oak (southern silky oak) Grevillea robusta
Silver birch Betula pendula
Silver tree fern (ponga) Alsophila dealbata
Silver tree (witteboom) Leucadendron argenteum
Silver wattle (mimosa) Acacia dealbata
Small-leaved lime (linden) Tilia cordata
Smooth-barked apple (Sydney red gum) Angophora costata
Snow gum Eucalyptus pauciflora
Soapbark tree (quillay) Quillaja saponaria
Soft tree fern Dicksonia antarctica
Southern live oak Quercus virginiana
Southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora
Spanish cherry (bullet wood, phikun) Mimusops elengi
Spiny tree fern Alsophila spinulosa
Star anise Illicium verum
Strawberry tree Arbutus unedo
Sugar maple Acer saccharum
Sugar palm (aren) Arenga pinnata
Swedish whitebeam Sorbus intermedia
Sweet chestnut Castanea sativa
Swiss stone pine (arolla pine) Pinus cembra
Sycamore fig Ficus sycomorus
Takhian (Hopea odorata) Hopea odorata
Talipot palm Corypha umbraculifera
Tall-stilted mangrove (bakau minyak) Rhizophora apiculata
Tamarack (American larch) Larix laricina
Tamarind Tamarindus indica
Tarata (lemonwood) Pittosporum eugenioides
Tasmanian blue gum Eucalyptus globulus
Teak Tectona grandis
Tembusu Cyrtophyllum fragrans
Terebinth (turpentine tree) Pistacia terebinthus
Thai crape myrtle (tabaek) Lagerstroemia floribunda
Tiew (pink mempat, phak tiu) Cratoxylum formosum
Tipa (rosewood) Tipuana tipu
Tōtara Podocarpus totara
Traveller's tree Ravenala madagascariensis
Tree aloe (Barber’s aloe) Aloidendron barberae
Tree rhododendron (lali gurans, burans) Rhododendron arboreum
Trembling aspen Populus tremuloides
Trident maple Acer buergerianum
Tropical almond (Indian almond, hu kwang) Terminalia catappa
Tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera
Turkish hazel Corylus colurna
Two-needle piñon Pinus edulis
Umbrella thorn acacia Vachellia tortilis
Ume (Chinese plum) Prunus mume
Velvet mesquite Prosopis velutina
Weeping boer-bean (huilboerboon) Schotia brachypetala
Weeping fig (Benjamin fig) Ficus benjamina
Weeping willow Salix babylonica
Western redbud Cercis occidentalis
Western red cedar Thuja plicata
White api-api Avicennia alba
White carob tree (algarrobo blanco) Prosopis alba
White champaka (champi) Magnolia × alba
White oak Quercus alba
White spruce Picea glauca
Wild almond Brabejum stellatifolium
Wild date palm (Senegal date palm) Phoenix reclinata
Wild pear (drolpeer) Dombeya rotundifolia
Windmill palm (Chusan palm) Trachycarpus fortunei
Wollemi pine Wollemia nobilis
Wood's cycad Encephalartos woodii
Yang na (gurjun oil tree) Dipterocarpus alatus
Yellow flame tree (copperpod, non si) Peltophorum pterocarpum
Yellow saraca Saraca cauliflora
Yew plum pine (inumaki) Podocarpus macrophyllus
Ylang-ylang Cananga odorata
Yoshino cherry (Somei-yoshino) Prunus × yedoensis
Yulan magnolia Magnolia denudata

Grasses (42)

Barley Hordeum vulgare
Big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
Blue fescue Festuca glauca
Blue grama (eyelash grass) Bouteloua gracilis
Broadleaf cattail (bulrush) Typha latifolia
Broom reed (restio) Elegia capensis
Clumping bamboo Fargesia murielae
Deer grass Muhlenbergia rigens
Feather reed grass 'Karl Foerster' Calamagrostis x acutiflora
Finger millet (ragi) Eleusine coracana
Fountain grass Pennisetum alopecuroides
Giant feather grass (golden oats) Celtica gigantea
Golden bamboo Phyllostachys aurea
Guadua bamboo Guadua angustifolia
Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
Japanese forest grass Hakonechloa macra
Japanese sweet flag (sekishō) Acorus gramineus
Korean feather reed grass Calamagrostis brachytricha
Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
Maiden grass (miscanthus) Miscanthus sinensis
Mexican feather grass Nassella tenuissima
Moso bamboo Phyllostachys edulis
New Zealand flax Phormium tenax
Northern sea oats (river oats) Chasmanthium latifolium
Oats Avena sativa
Pampas grass Cortaderia selloana
Papyrus Cyperus papyrus
Pearl millet Cenchrus americanus
Pennsylvania sedge Carex pensylvanica
Pink muhly grass Muhlenbergia capillaris
Prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
Rice (Asian rice) Oryza sativa
Rough horsetail (scouring rush) Equisetum hyemale
Rye Secale cereale
Sorghum Sorghum bicolor
Spiny-head mat-rush (lomandra) Lomandra longifolia
Sugarcane Saccharum officinarum
Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
Teff Eragrostis tef
Toetoe Austroderia richardii
Vetiver Chrysopogon zizanioides
Wheat (bread wheat) Triticum aestivum

Groundcovers (90)

Aloe vera Aloe vera
Aubrieta Aubrieta deltoidea
Baseball plant (living baseball) Euphorbia obesa
Bishop’s cap cactus Astrophytum myriostigma
Biting stonecrop (goldmoss) Sedum acre
Blue-eyed Mary (creeping navelwort) Omphalodes verna
Boston fern (sword fern) Nephrolepis exaltata
Bugle (ajuga) Ajuga reptans
Bunchberry Cornus canadensis
Burro’s tail (donkey’s tail) Sedum morganianum
Canadian wild ginger Asarum canadense
Cast-iron plant (haran) Aspidistra elatior
Chin cactus (grafted “moon cactus”) Gymnocalycium mihanovichii
Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides
Claret cup cactus (kingcup cactus) Echinocereus triglochidiatus
Cobweb houseleek Sempervivum arachnoideum
Common houseleek Sempervivum tectorum
Common ivy Hedera helix
Common staghorn fern (elkhorn fern) Platycerium bifurcatum
Creeping boobialla Myoporum parvifolium
Creeping fig (climbing fig) Ficus pumila
Creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia
Creeping thyme Thymus serpyllum
Delta maidenhair fern Adiantum raddianum
Earth star (cryptanthus) Cryptanthus bivittatus
Eastern prickly pear (hardy prickly pear) Opuntia humifusa
Elephant's ears (bergenia) Bergenia cordifolia
Encrusted saxifrage Saxifraga paniculata
Fairy foxglove Erinus alpinus
Fairy's thimble Campanula cochleariifolia
Foamflower Tiarella cordifolia
Ghost plant (mother-of-pearl plant) Graptopetalum paraguayense
Giant chalk dudleya (Britton’s live-forever) Dudleya brittonii
Golden pothos (devil’s ivy) Epipremnum aureum
Hardy ice plant Delosperma cooperi
Heart-leaved globe daisy Globularia cordifolia
Himalayan fleeceflower (knotweed groundcover) Bistorta affinis
Hosta Hosta spp.
Hottentot fig (sour fig, ice plant) Carpobrotus edulis
Inch plant (silver inch plant, wandering dude) Tradescantia zebrina
Ivy-leaved toadflax (Kenilworth ivy) Cymbalaria muralis
Japanese painted fern Athyrium niponicum
Japanese spurge (pachysandra) Pachysandra terminalis
Jelly bean plant (pork and beans) Sedum rubrotinctum
Ladyfinger cactus (gold lace cactus) Mammillaria elongata
Lady's mantle Alchemilla mollis
Lamb's ear Stachys byzantina
Lesser periwinkle Vinca minor
Lilyturf (liriope) Liriope muscari
Living stones (Leslie’s lithops) Lithops lesliei
Lolot (wild betel) Piper sarmentosum
Lungwort (pulmonaria) Pulmonaria officinalis
Male fern Dryopteris filix-mas
Mayapple (American mandrake) Podophyllum peltatum
Mexican fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus
Mexican snowball (echeveria) Echeveria elegans
Mistletoe cactus Rhipsalis baccifera
Mondo grass Ophiopogon japonicus
Moonstones (sugared almond plant) Pachyphytum oviferum
Moses-in-the-cradle (oyster plant) Tradescantia spathacea
Moss campion Silene acaulis
Moss phlox (creeping phlox) Phlox subulata
Mountain avens Dryas octopetala
Mountain everlasting (pussytoes) Antennaria dioica
Native violet (ivy-leaved violet) Viola hederacea
Nerve plant (fittonia) Fittonia albivenis
Ostrich fern Matteuccia struthiopteris
Peacock plant Goeppertia makoyana
Peacock spikemoss Selaginella willdenowii
Prostrate speedwell Veronica prostrata
Purple saxifrage Saxifraga oppositifolia
Red clover Trifolium pratense
Roman chamomile (lawn chamomile) Chamaemelum nobile
Sacred lily (omoto) Rohdea japonica
Snake plant Dracaena trifasciata
Snow-in-summer Cerastium tomentosum
Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides
Spider plant Chlorophytum comosum
Stonecrop (sedum) Hylotelephium spectabile
Strawberry begonia (yukinoshita) Saxifraga stolonifera
String of pearls Curio rowleyanus
Sweet woodruff Galium odoratum
Thrift (sea pink) Armeria maritima
Trailing ice plant (vygie) Lampranthus spectabilis
Twinflower Linnaea borealis
Western sword fern Polystichum munitum
White clover Trifolium repens
Wood anemone Anemone nemorosa
Yellow whitlow grass Draba aizoides
Zebra haworthia (zebra plant) Haworthiopsis attenuata