Basket of gold (golden alyssum) Aurinia saxatilis
Basket of gold (golden alyssum) (Aurinia saxatilis) is an evergreen perennial flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family, native to Rocky places of central and south-eastern Europe and Turkey. It grows 15–30 cm (6–12 in) tall and 30–45 cm (12–18 in) wide, wants full sun and low water, and is hardy to about -32 °C (-26 °F). Space plants about 30 cm (12 in) apart.
Plan Basket of gold (golden alyssum) in your garden →
Free. Draw your beds, then watch it grow through the year in 2D and 3D.
Basket of gold (golden alyssum) at a glance
| Type | Perennial flowering plant, evergreen |
|---|---|
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Mature height | 15–30 cm (6–12 in) |
| Mature spread | 30–45 cm (12–18 in) |
| Spacing | 30 cm (12 in) centre to centre |
| Sun | Full sun, at least 6 h of direct sun a day |
| Water | Low; drought tolerance high, waterlogging tolerance none |
| Soil pH | 6–8 |
| Cold hardiness | About -32 °C (-26 °F) once established (roughly USDA zone 4) |
| Heat stress | Likely above about 34 °C (93 °F) |
| Flowering | from about April for 4–6 weeks (northern hemisphere; later in cold climates, earlier in warm ones) |
| Wind tolerance | Moderate |
| Pollinator value | High |
| Edible | Not grown as food |
| Native to | Rocky places of central and south-eastern Europe and Turkey |
| Common in gardens of | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇵🇱 Poland, 🇺🇸 United States, 🇨🇦 Canada, 🇹🇷 Turkey |
Is Basket of gold (golden alyssum) toxic?
- People: not known to be toxic
- Cats: not known to be toxic
- Dogs: not known to be toxic
Not poisonous.
If a child or pet may have eaten part of a plant, call a poison centre or vet straight away.
Companion planting: what to grow with Basket of gold (golden alyssum)
Good neighbours
- good With Rhubarb: Traditional lore says rhubarb planted near brassicas helps against clubroot and pests; the evidence is weak and not confirmed by trials. Evidence D
- good With Nasturtium: Nasturtiums act as a trap crop for cabbage white butterflies and blackfly, drawing some pressure away from brassicas. Evidence C
Questions about Basket of gold (golden alyssum)
- How far apart should I plant Basket of gold (golden alyssum)?
- About 30 cm (12 in) apart, centre to centre. A mature plant spreads 30–45 cm (12–18 in).
- Does Basket of gold (golden alyssum) need full sun?
- Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day.
- How much water does Basket of gold (golden alyssum) need?
- Low water. Drought tolerance is high and waterlogging tolerance none.
- How cold-hardy is Basket of gold (golden alyssum)?
- It tolerates about -32 °C (-26 °F) once established, roughly USDA zone 4.
- When does Basket of gold (golden alyssum) flower?
- From about April for 4–6 weeks (northern hemisphere; later in cold climates, earlier in warm ones).
- Is Basket of gold (golden alyssum) poisonous to cats and dogs?
- For cats it is not known to be toxic; for dogs not known to be toxic; for people not known to be toxic. Not poisonous.
- What grows well with Basket of gold (golden alyssum)?
- Traditional lore says rhubarb planted near brassicas helps against clubroot and pests; the evidence is weak and not confirmed by trials. Nasturtiums act as a trap crop for cabbage white butterflies and blackfly, drawing some pressure away from brassicas.
Sources and evidence
Evidence grade A (A: strong evidence).
- Plants of the World Online (taxonomy, native range), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- RHS Find a Plant (plant profiles and growing guides), Royal Horticultural Society
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, Missouri Botanical Garden
Notes and assumptions
- A rock-garden plant: give it gritty, very free-draining soil, full light and a collar of gravel around the neck; winter wet kills it far more often than cold.
- Grey-green rosettes buried in spring under frothy masses of tiny golden-yellow flowers; at its best spilling over a sunny wall. Long sold as Alyssum saxatile.
Reference values for planning, not horticultural, veterinary or medical advice. Varieties, soils and local climates differ: check with a local nursery or extension service.
Related plants
- Broccoli Brassica oleracea var. italica
- Cauliflower Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
- Cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata
- Kale Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
- Radish Raphanus sativus
- Bok choy Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
- Brussels sprout Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
- Kohlrabi Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes