Aleppo pine Pinus halepensis
Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) is an evergreen perennial tree in the Pinaceae family, native to Mediterranean Basin. It grows 10–20 m (33–66 ft) tall and 6–12 m (20–39 ft) wide, wants full sun and low water, and is hardy to about -15 °C (5 °F). Space plants about 9 m (30 ft) apart.
Plan Aleppo pine in your garden →
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Aleppo pine at a glance
| Type | Perennial tree, evergreen |
|---|---|
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Mature height | 10–20 m (33–66 ft) |
| Mature spread | 6–12 m (20–39 ft) |
| Spacing | 9 m (30 ft) centre to centre |
| Sun | Full sun, at least 6 h of direct sun a day |
| Water | Low; drought tolerance high, waterlogging tolerance none |
| Soil pH | 6–8.5 |
| Cold hardiness | About -15 °C (5 °F) once established (roughly USDA zone 7) |
| Heat stress | Likely above about 45 °C (113 °F) |
| Wind tolerance | Moderate |
| Pollinator value | None |
| Edible | Not grown as food |
| Native to | Mediterranean Basin |
| Common in gardens of | 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇬🇷 Greece, 🇮🇹 Italy, 🇲🇦 Morocco, 🇮🇱 Israel, 🇹🇷 Turkey |
Is Aleppo pine toxic?
- People: not known to be toxic
- Cats: not known to be toxic
- Dogs: not known to be toxic
No toxicity reported in ASPCA or standard poison references.
If a child or pet may have eaten part of a plant, call a poison centre or vet straight away.
Companion planting: what to grow with Aleppo pine
No well-documented helpful pairing. Group it with plants that like full sun and low water.
Questions about Aleppo pine
- How far apart should I plant Aleppo pine?
- About 9 m (30 ft) apart, centre to centre. A mature plant spreads 6–12 m (20–39 ft).
- Does Aleppo pine need full sun?
- Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day.
- How much water does Aleppo pine need?
- Low water. Drought tolerance is high and waterlogging tolerance none.
- How cold-hardy is Aleppo pine?
- It tolerates about -15 °C (5 °F) once established, roughly USDA zone 7.
- Is Aleppo pine poisonous to cats and dogs?
- For cats it is not known to be toxic; for dogs not known to be toxic; for people not known to be toxic. No toxicity reported in ASPCA or standard poison references.
- What grows well with Aleppo pine?
- There is no well-documented companion pairing for Aleppo pine. Group it with plants that like the same sun (full sun) and water (low).
Sources and evidence
Evidence grade B (B: extension service or peer-reviewed).
- Euro+Med PlantBase, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin
- CABI Invasive Species Compendium, CABI
Notes and assumptions
- The most drought-hardy Mediterranean pine; very flammable but regenerates from seed after fire.
Reference values for planning, not horticultural, veterinary or medical advice. Varieties, soils and local climates differ: check with a local nursery or extension service.
Related plants
- Dwarf mountain pine Pinus mugo
- Colorado blue spruce Picea pungens
- Japanese black pine Pinus thunbergii
- Eastern white pine Pinus strobus
- Scots pine Pinus sylvestris
- Norway spruce Picea abies
- Siberian larch Larix sibirica
- Two-needle piñon Pinus edulis