Flamingo flower Anthurium andraeanum
Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an evergreen perennial flowering plant in the Araceae family, native to Colombia and Ecuador (wet montane forest, often epiphytic). It grows 40–90 cm (16–35 in) tall and 40–60 cm (16–24 in) wide, wants shade and moderate water, and is hardy to about 12 °C (54 °F). Space plants about 50 cm (20 in) apart.
Plan Flamingo flower in your garden →
Free. Draw your beds, then watch it grow through the year in 2D and 3D.

Flamingo flower at a glance
| Type | Perennial flowering plant, evergreen |
|---|---|
| Family | Araceae |
| Mature height | 40–90 cm (16–35 in) |
| Mature spread | 40–60 cm (16–24 in) |
| Spacing | 50 cm (20 in) centre to centre |
| Sun | Shade, at least 2 h of direct sun a day |
| Water | Moderate; drought tolerance none, waterlogging tolerance none |
| Soil pH | 5–6.5 |
| Cold hardiness | About 12 °C (54 °F) once established (roughly USDA zone 12) |
| Heat stress | Likely above about 32 °C (90 °F) |
| Flowering | from about March for 17–43 weeks (northern hemisphere; later in cold climates, earlier in warm ones) |
| Wind tolerance | None |
| Pollinator value | None |
| Edible | Not grown as food |
| Native to | Colombia and Ecuador (wet montane forest, often epiphytic) |
| Common in gardens of | 🇸🇬 Singapore, 🇹🇭 Thailand, 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Is Flamingo flower toxic?
- People: mildly toxic
- Cats: moderately toxic
- Dogs: moderately toxic
- Parts: all parts
Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals cause mouth irritation, drooling and vomiting (ASPCA).
If a child or pet may have eaten part of a plant, call a poison centre or vet straight away.
Companion planting: what to grow with Flamingo flower
No well-documented helpful pairing. Group it with plants that like shade and moderate water.
See Flamingo flower in a botanical garden
It grows in these sample gardens, which you can walk through in 3D:
- The Huntington (5 plants)
- UC Botanical Garden, Berkeley (4 plants)
- Brooklyn Botanic Garden (6 plants)
- Missouri Botanical Garden (8 plants)
- Denver Botanic Gardens (6 plants)
- Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens (6 plants)
- New York Botanical Garden (4 plants)
- Jardin botanique de Montréal (7 plants)
- Kew: glasshouses and rock garden (14 plants)
Questions about Flamingo flower
- How far apart should I plant Flamingo flower?
- About 50 cm (20 in) apart, centre to centre. A mature plant spreads 40–60 cm (16–24 in).
- Does Flamingo flower need full sun?
- Shade: at least 2 hours of direct sun a day.
- How much water does Flamingo flower need?
- Moderate water. Drought tolerance is none and waterlogging tolerance none.
- How cold-hardy is Flamingo flower?
- It tolerates about 12 °C (54 °F) once established, roughly USDA zone 12.
- When does Flamingo flower flower?
- From about March for 17–43 weeks (northern hemisphere; later in cold climates, earlier in warm ones).
- Is Flamingo flower poisonous to cats and dogs?
- For cats it is moderately toxic; for dogs moderately toxic; for people mildly toxic. Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals cause mouth irritation, drooling and vomiting (ASPCA).
- What grows well with Flamingo flower?
- There is no well-documented companion pairing for Flamingo flower. Group it with plants that like the same sun (shade) and water (moderate).
Sources and evidence
Evidence grade B (B: extension service or peer-reviewed).
- Plants of the World Online (taxonomy, native range), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, ASPCA
- UF/IFAS Extension tropical and subtropical fruit and landscape publications, University of Florida
Notes and assumptions
- Tropical: outdoors only in frost-free climates; in temperate gardens grow it under heated glass (as in the Kew Palm House).
- The glossy red "flower" is a spathe (bract) around the true flowers on the spadix.
Reference values for planning, not horticultural, veterinary or medical advice. Varieties, soils and local climates differ: check with a local nursery or extension service.
Related plants
- Taro Colocasia esculenta
- Calla lily (arum lily) Zantedeschia aethiopica
- Caladium (angel wings) Caladium bicolor
- Lacy tree philodendron Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
- Swiss cheese plant Monstera deliciosa
- Giant taro (elephant ear) Alocasia macrorrhizos
- Tannia (malanga, yautía, cocoyam) Xanthosoma sagittifolium
- Elephant foot yam (suran, buk) Amorphophallus paeoniifolius