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Banana passionfruit (curuba) Passiflora tripartita

Banana passionfruit (curuba) (Passiflora tripartita) is an evergreen perennial fruit plant in the Passifloraceae family, native to Andes of Colombia to Bolivia. It grows 3–7 m (10–23 ft) tall and 3–6 m (10–20 ft) wide, wants full sun and moderate water, and is hardy to about -2 °C (28 °F). Space plants about 3 m (10 ft) apart.

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Banana passionfruit (curuba) (Passiflora tripartita)
Photo: (c) barbarita, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY-NC

Banana passionfruit (curuba) at a glance

TypePerennial fruit plant, evergreen
FamilyPassifloraceae
Mature height3–7 m (10–23 ft)
Mature spread3–6 m (10–20 ft)
Spacing3 m (10 ft) centre to centre
SunFull sun, at least 5 h of direct sun a day
WaterModerate; drought tolerance low, waterlogging tolerance none
Soil pH5.5–7
Cold hardinessAbout -2 °C (28 °F) once established (roughly USDA zone 9)
Heat stressLikely above about 28 °C (82 °F)
Floweringabout 34–52 weeks after planting, for 17–34 weeks
Wind toleranceLow
Pollinator valueHigh
EdibleYes: fruit pulp (juice, sorbet)
Native toAndes of Colombia to Bolivia
Common in gardens of🇨🇴 Colombia, 🇵🇪 Peru, 🇳🇿 New Zealand
Invasive inNew Zealand, Hawaii: check local rules before planting

Is Banana passionfruit (curuba) toxic?

Passion-vine leaves contain cyanogenic compounds.

If a child or pet may have eaten part of a plant, call a poison centre or vet straight away.

Companion planting: what to grow with Banana passionfruit (curuba)

No well-documented helpful pairing. Group it with plants that like full sun and moderate water.

Questions about Banana passionfruit (curuba)

How far apart should I plant Banana passionfruit (curuba)?
About 3 m (10 ft) apart, centre to centre. A mature plant spreads 3–6 m (10–20 ft).
Does Banana passionfruit (curuba) need full sun?
Full sun: at least 5 hours of direct sun a day.
How much water does Banana passionfruit (curuba) need?
Moderate water. Drought tolerance is low and waterlogging tolerance none.
How cold-hardy is Banana passionfruit (curuba)?
It tolerates about -2 °C (28 °F) once established, roughly USDA zone 9.
When does Banana passionfruit (curuba) flower?
About 34–52 weeks after planting, for 17–34 weeks.
Is Banana passionfruit (curuba) poisonous to cats and dogs?
For cats it is mildly toxic; for dogs mildly toxic; for people not known to be toxic. Passion-vine leaves contain cyanogenic compounds.
What grows well with Banana passionfruit (curuba)?
There is no well-documented companion pairing for Banana passionfruit (curuba). Group it with plants that like the same sun (full sun) and water (moderate).

Sources and evidence

Evidence grade B (B: extension service or peer-reviewed).

Notes and assumptions

Reference values for planning, not horticultural, veterinary or medical advice. Varieties, soils and local climates differ: check with a local nursery or extension service.

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