Takhian (Hopea odorata) Hopea odorata
Takhian (Hopea odorata) (Hopea odorata) is an evergreen perennial tree in the Dipterocarpaceae family, native to Andaman Islands and Bangladesh to Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia. It grows 20–40 m (66–131 ft) tall and 8–15 m (26–49 ft) wide, wants full sun and moderate water, and is hardy to about 8 °C (46 °F). Space plants about 12 m (39 ft) apart.
Plan Takhian (Hopea odorata) in your garden →
Free. Draw your beds, then watch it grow through the year in 2D and 3D.
Takhian (Hopea odorata) at a glance
| Type | Perennial tree, evergreen |
|---|---|
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Mature height | 20–40 m (66–131 ft) |
| Mature spread | 8–15 m (26–49 ft) |
| Spacing | 12 m (39 ft) centre to centre |
| Sun | Full sun, at least 5 h of direct sun a day |
| Water | Moderate; drought tolerance low, waterlogging tolerance moderate |
| Soil pH | 5–7 |
| Cold hardiness | About 8 °C (46 °F) once established (roughly USDA zone 11) |
| Heat stress | Likely above about 40 °C (104 °F) |
| Flowering | from about March for 3–4 weeks (northern hemisphere; later in cold climates, earlier in warm ones) |
| Wind tolerance | Moderate |
| Pollinator value | Moderate |
| Edible | Not grown as food |
| Native to | Andaman Islands and Bangladesh to Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia |
| Common in gardens of | 🇹🇭 Thailand, 🇻🇳 Vietnam, 🇲🇾 Malaysia, 🇮🇳 India |
Is Takhian (Hopea odorata) toxic?
- People: not known to be toxic
- Cats: not known to be toxic
- Dogs: not known to be toxic
Not poisonous.
If a child or pet may have eaten part of a plant, call a poison centre or vet straight away.
Companion planting: what to grow with Takhian (Hopea odorata)
No well-documented helpful pairing. Group it with plants that like full sun and moderate water.
Questions about Takhian (Hopea odorata)
- How far apart should I plant Takhian (Hopea odorata)?
- About 12 m (39 ft) apart, centre to centre. A mature plant spreads 8–15 m (26–49 ft).
- Does Takhian (Hopea odorata) need full sun?
- Full sun: at least 5 hours of direct sun a day.
- How much water does Takhian (Hopea odorata) need?
- Moderate water. Drought tolerance is low and waterlogging tolerance moderate.
- How cold-hardy is Takhian (Hopea odorata)?
- It tolerates about 8 °C (46 °F) once established, roughly USDA zone 11.
- When does Takhian (Hopea odorata) flower?
- From about March for 3–4 weeks (northern hemisphere; later in cold climates, earlier in warm ones).
- Is Takhian (Hopea odorata) poisonous to cats and dogs?
- For cats it is not known to be toxic; for dogs not known to be toxic; for people not known to be toxic. Not poisonous.
- What grows well with Takhian (Hopea odorata)?
- There is no well-documented companion pairing for Takhian (Hopea odorata). Group it with plants that like the same sun (full sun) and water (moderate).
Sources and evidence
Evidence grade B (B: extension service or peer-reviewed).
- Plants of the World Online (taxonomy, native range), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- PROSEA: Plant Resources of South-East Asia, PROSEA Foundation, Bogor
- Thai Plant Names (Tem Smitinand), revised edition, Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok
Notes and assumptions
- A tall, dense, conical evergreen of temple grounds and riversides; its very durable timber built Thai boats and temple pillars. Thai folklore (grade D) says a female spirit, Nang Takhian, lives in old trees, so they are often wrapped in coloured cloth and given offerings.
Reference values for planning, not horticultural, veterinary or medical advice. Varieties, soils and local climates differ: check with a local nursery or extension service.
Related plants
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- English yew Taxus baccata
- Serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis
- Japanese flowering cherry Prunus serrulata